{"id":1456,"date":"2022-09-21T10:28:28","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T07:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/?p=1456"},"modified":"2022-10-06T11:13:16","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T08:13:16","slug":"grauzikai-gali-platinti-pavojingas-uzkreciamasias-ligas-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/?p=1456","title":{"rendered":"Grau\u017eikai gali platinti pavojingas u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0105sias ligas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro prie Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos specialistai primena, kad pasibaigus vasarai ir atv\u0117sus orams namuose galime sulaukti nepra\u0161yt\u0173 sve\u010di\u0173, ie\u0161kan\u010di\u0173 maisto atsarg\u0173 \u2013 peli\u0173 ir \u017eiurki\u0173. O jie \u2013 u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117j\u0173 ne\u0161iotojai bei platintojai, kurie gali formuoti gamtinius u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 \u017eidinius, tod\u0117l labai svarbu grau\u017eikus naikinti ir tinkamai pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti pastatus bei aplink\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Da\u017eniausios grau\u017eik\u0173 platinamos ligos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grau\u017eikai gali platinti \u012fvairias u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0105sias ligas, tokias kaip: leptospiroz\u0117, jersinioz\u0117, pseudotuberkulioz\u0117, hemoragin\u0117s kar\u0161tin\u0117s su inkst\u0173 sindromu, tuliaremija ir kt. Grau\u017eikai yra vienas pagrindini\u0173 erkinio encefalito, Laimo ligos, maro suk\u0117l\u0117j\u0173 rezervuaras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kaip \u017emogus u\u017esikre\u010dia grau\u017eik\u0173 platinamomis ligomis?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160ios ligos \u017emogui gali b\u016bti perduotos tiesiogiai lie\u010diant grau\u017eikus, kontaktuojant su j\u0173 seil\u0117mis, \u0161lapimu, i\u0161matomis, \u012fkandus ar \u012fdr\u0117skus grau\u017eikams (jersinioz\u0117, leptospiroz\u0117, pseudotuberkulioz\u0117,&nbsp; tuliaremija ir kt.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Netiesiogiai grau\u017eik\u0173 platinamos ligos gali b\u016bti perduotos per erkes, blusas, uodus ir kitus nariuotakojus, kurie maitinosi infekuot\u0173 grau\u017eik\u0173 krauju ar j\u0173 i\u0161skyromis (erkinis encefalitas, Laimo liga, riketsioz\u0117 ir kt.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Siekiant i\u0161vengti grau\u017eik\u0173 platinam\u0173 lig\u0173, patariama:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>saugoti maisto produktus nuo galimo u\u017eter\u0161imo grau\u017eik\u0173 ekskrementais: maisto produktus laikykite u\u017edengtus, kad prie j\u0173 negal\u0117t\u0173 prieiti grau\u017eikai bei kiti gyviai;<\/li><li>laikyti sandariai u\u017edarytus visus maisto gaminimo reikmenis;<\/li><li>dar\u017eoves ir vaisius kruop\u0161\u010diai plauti tekan\u010diu vandeniu;<\/li><li>nevartoti maistui grau\u017eik\u0173 apgrau\u017et\u0173 ar u\u017eter\u0161t\u0173 maisto produkt\u0173 (vaisi\u0173, dar\u017eovi\u0173, duonos ir kt.);<\/li><li>negerti vandens i\u0161 atvir\u0173 vandens telkini\u0173, nes rami\u0173 u\u017eut\u0117ki\u0173 pakrantes m\u0117gsta vandens \u017eiurk\u0117s ir ondatros, kurios da\u017enai serga leptospiroze ir savo i\u0161matomis bei \u0161lapimu gali u\u017eter\u0161ti&nbsp; vanden\u012f;<\/li><li>nei patalpose, nei lauke nekaupti maisto atliek\u0173, \u0161iuk\u0161li\u0173.<\/li><li>u\u017etaisyti pastat\u0173 pamatuose esan\u010dius ply\u0161ius ir angas;<\/li><li>reguliariai pjauti \u017eol\u0119;<\/li><li>laikytis higienos reikalavim\u0173, da\u017enai plauti rankas su muilu ar dezinfekuoti jas dezinfekantais.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Profilaktin\u0117s priemon\u0117s kovojant su grau\u017eikais<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grau\u017eikus b\u016btina nuolatos ir laiku naikinti, kad u\u017etikrintume gyvenamosios aplinkos, maisto produkt\u0173 apsaug\u0105 ir svarbiausia \u2013 u\u017ekirstume keli\u0105 u\u017ekre\u010diamosioms ligoms atsirasti ir plisti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grau\u017eikai naikinami autorizuotais biocidiniais produktais. Patalp\u0173 viduje, kur negalima panaudoti biocidini\u0173 produkt\u0173, gali b\u016bti naudojami \u012fvair\u016bs mechaniniai, automatiniai sp\u0105stai bei kitos nechemin\u0117s priemon\u0117s. Veterinarijos vaistin\u0117se galima \u012fsigyti neprofesionaliam grau\u017eik\u0173 naikinimui skirt\u0173 biocidini\u0173 produkt\u0173 arba mechanini\u0173 priemoni\u0173 (sp\u0105st\u0173, gaudykli\u0173, lipni\u0173 juost\u0173 sutept\u0173 klijais ir kt.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grau\u017eik\u0173 naikinimo paslaug\u0105 gali atlikti kenk\u0117j\u0173 kontrol\u0117s \u012fmoni\u0173 specialistai, turintys licencij\u0105 \u0161iai veiklai ir suteikiantys atlikt\u0173 darb\u0173 garantij\u0105. Jie parenka tinkamas chemines med\u017eiagas, atsi\u017evelgdami \u012f patalp\u0173 pob\u016bd\u012f ir grau\u017eik\u0173 gausum\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>NVSC informacija<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro prie Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos specialistai primena, kad pasibaigus vasarai ir atv\u0117sus orams namuose galime sulaukti nepra\u0161yt\u0173 sve\u010di\u0173, ie\u0161kan\u010di\u0173 maisto atsarg\u0173 \u2013 peli\u0173 ir \u017eiurki\u0173. O jie \u2013 u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117j\u0173 ne\u0161iotojai bei platintojai, kurie gali formuoti gamtinius u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 \u017eidinius, tod\u0117l labai svarbu grau\u017eikus naikinti ir tinkamai pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti pastatus bei aplink\u0105. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1456"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1458,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1456\/revisions\/1458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}