{"id":2256,"date":"2023-02-28T11:12:48","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T08:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/?p=2256"},"modified":"2023-02-28T11:12:49","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T08:12:49","slug":"vasario-28-oji-retu-ligu-diena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/?p=2256","title":{"rendered":"Vasario 28-oji ret\u0173 lig\u0173 diena"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Retos ligos lydi \u017emonij\u0105 taip pat seniai, kaip ir \u012fprasti sveikatos sutrikimai, ta\u010diau i\u0161skirtinis d\u0117mesys \u012f jas atkreiptas tik pastaraisiais de\u0161imtme\u010diais. Pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 Ret\u0173 lig\u0173 diena buvo pamin\u0117ta 2008 m. vasario 29 dien\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pagrindinis ret\u0173 lig\u0173 dienos pamin\u0117jimo tikslas \u2013 suteikti visuomenei kuo daugiau \u017eini\u0173 apie \u0161iomis ligomis sergan\u010dius \u017emones, j\u0173 poreikius, skatinti mokslinius tyrimus bei svarbi\u0173 sprendim\u0173, \u012ftakojan\u010di\u0173 retomis ligomis sergan\u010di\u0173 pacient\u0173 ir j\u0173 \u0161eim\u0173 gerov\u0119, pri\u0117mim\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Retoms priskiriamos tos ligos, kuriomis serga ne daugiau kaip 1 i\u0161 2 t\u016bkst. \u017emoni\u0173. Nors ta pa\u010dia liga sergan\u010di\u0173j\u0173 asmen\u0173 yra nedaug, ligomis, kuri\u0173 vien pavadinim\u0173 yra daugiau nei 6 t\u016bkst., pasaulyje serga vir\u0161 300 mln. \u017emoni\u0173, tod\u0117l akivaizdu, kad pacient\u0173 ir j\u0173 artim\u0173j\u0173, kuriems \u0161i problema aktuali, yra daug.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Min\u0117dami Europos ret\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 dien\u0105, norime atkreipti d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f ligas, kuri\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117j\u0173 Lietuvoje n\u0117ra, ta\u010diau jais galima u\u017esikr\u0117sti kelioni\u0173 metu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Priklausomai nuo kelion\u0117s krypties, keliautojai gali u\u017esikr\u0117sti \u012fvairiomis infekcin\u0117mis ligomis:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Per maist\u0105 plintan\u010dios infekcijos \u2013 grup\u0117 u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173, plintan\u010di\u0173 per patogeniniais mikroorganizmais u\u017eter\u0161t\u0105 maist\u0105 ir vanden\u012f (cholera, dizenterija, hepatitas A, viduri\u0173 \u0161iltin\u0117, poliomielitas).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perne\u0161\u0117j\u0173 platinamos infekcin\u0117s ligos \u2013 u\u017ekre\u010diamosios ligos, kuri\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117jus platina uodai ir erk\u0117s. Pamin\u0117tina, kad uod\u0173 platinamos ligos daugiau paplitusios tropinio klimato \u0161alyse. Keliaujant po tropinio klimato \u0161alis galima u\u017esikr\u0117sti Gelton\u0105ja kar\u0161tlige, maliarija, Deng\u0117 kar\u0161tlige, japoni\u0161kuoju encefalitu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Virusin\u0117s hemoragin\u0117s kar\u0161tlig\u0117s \u2013 lig\u0173 grup\u0117, sukelianti sunkius organizmo pa\u017eeidimus. Virusin\u0117ms hemoragin\u0117ms kar\u0161tlig\u0117ms priskiriama Krymo-Kongo, Ebola ir Marburgo hemoragin\u0117s kar\u0161tlig\u0117s, Lassa, Rifto sl\u0117nio ir Omsko kar\u0161tlig\u0117s, auk\u0161\u010diau pamin\u0117tos Geltonoji, Deng\u0117 kar\u0161tlig\u0117 ir kitos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meningokokin\u0117 infekcija, kuriai b\u016bdingos sunkios klinikin\u0117s formos (\u017eaibi\u0161kas sepsis) arba p\u016blinis meningitas (galvos ir nugaros smegen\u0173 dangal\u0173 u\u017edegimas).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Difterija, kuri lengvai ir greitai plinta, pa\u017eeisdama tonziles, gerklas, nos\u012f. Yra kelios difterijos formos (odos, aki\u0173, genitalij\u0173, kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U\u017esikr\u0117timo rizik\u0105 s\u0105lygoja vietov\u0117, \u012f kuri\u0105 vykstama, \u0161alies sanitarin\u0117 b\u016bkl\u0117, gyvenimo s\u0105lygos, keliautojo elgesys ir daugelis kit\u0173 veiksni\u0173.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viena efektyviausi\u0173 profilaktikos priemoni\u0173 nuo u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 \u2013 skiepai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prie\u0161 vykdamas \u012f kelion\u0119, kiekvienas \u017emogus tur\u0117t\u0173 su\u017einoti apie u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 rizik\u0105 toje \u0161alyje ir galimas profilaktikos priemones. Keliautojai d\u0117l skiep\u0173 \u012f gydymo \u012fstaig\u0105 tur\u0117t\u0173 kreiptis likus 4\u20136 savait\u0117ms iki i\u0161vykimo tam, kad sp\u0117t\u0173 susiformuoti imunitetas (\u0161is laikotarpis priklauso nuo to, nuo kokios ligos skiepijama, kiek kart\u0173 reikia skiepyti, ar \u017emogus nuo \u0161ios ligos buvo skiepytas anks\u010diau). Visi papildomi skiepai turi b\u016bti pa\u017eym\u0117ti Tarptautiniam skiepijimo ar profilaktikos priemoni\u0173 pa\u017eym\u0117jime (\u0161is dokumentas labai svarbus vykstantiems \u012f endemines \u0161alis (teritorijos, kuriose tam tikra liga\/os yra paplitusios nuolat)). Atkreiptinas d\u0117mesys, kad bendros skiepijimo schemos n\u0117ra, kiekvienam keliautojui individualiai nustatoma, koki\u0173 skiep\u0173 jam reikt\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>jspc.lt informacija<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retos ligos lydi \u017emonij\u0105 taip pat seniai, kaip ir \u012fprasti sveikatos sutrikimai, ta\u010diau i\u0161skirtinis d\u0117mesys \u012f jas atkreiptas tik pastaraisiais de\u0161imtme\u010diais. Pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 Ret\u0173 lig\u0173 diena buvo pamin\u0117ta 2008 m. vasario 29 dien\u0105. Pagrindinis ret\u0173 lig\u0173 dienos pamin\u0117jimo tikslas \u2013 suteikti visuomenei kuo daugiau \u017eini\u0173 apie \u0161iomis ligomis sergan\u010dius \u017emones, j\u0173 poreikius, skatinti mokslinius tyrimus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2256"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2258,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2256\/revisions\/2258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}