{"id":7553,"date":"2025-02-14T10:11:44","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T07:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/?p=7553"},"modified":"2025-02-14T10:11:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T07:11:45","slug":"reumatines-ligos-kada-deretu-kreiptis-i-gydytojus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/?p=7553","title":{"rendered":"Reumatin\u0117s ligos \u2013 kada der\u0117t\u0173 kreiptis \u012f gydytojus?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u0105nari\u0173 skausmai \u2013 pirmieji simptomai, d\u0117l kuri\u0173 \u017emon\u0117s da\u017eniausiai kreipiasi \u012f medikus. Vis d\u0117lto, i\u0161 pa\u017ei\u016bros nedidelis skausmas gali sl\u0117pti toki\u0105 rimt\u0105 lig\u0105 kaip reumatoidinis artritas. Reumatologija \u2013 mokslo ir medicinos sritis, nagrin\u0117janti \u012fvairias skeleto, raumen\u0173 ir sistemines autoimunines jungiamojo audinio ligas. Apie reumatines ligas, j\u0173 simptomus ir gydym\u0105 portalui manodaktaras.lt pasakoja gydytoja reumatolog\u0117 Paulina \u017dilinskait\u0117.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reumatin\u0117s ligos yra priskiriamos autoimunini\u0173 lig\u0173 grupei. Kokios yra tos ligos, d\u0117l kuri\u0173 pacientams tenka kreiptis \u012f reumatologus?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160ios srities did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 dal\u012f sudaro autoimunin\u0117s ligos, tokios kaip&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.manodaktaras.lt\/liga\/reumatoidinis-artritas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reumatoidinis artritas<\/a>, psoriazinis artritas, ankilozuojantis spondilitas, sistemin\u0117 raudonoji vilklig\u0117, miozitai bei kt. Dal\u012f lig\u0173 sudaro ir med\u017eiag\u0173 apykaitos ligos, tokios kaip kristalin\u0117s artropatijos,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.manodaktaras.lt\/liga\/podagra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">podagra&nbsp;<\/a>ar&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.manodaktaras.lt\/liga\/osteoporoze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">osteoporoz\u0117<\/a>, taip pat da\u017enai nustatomos su fiziniu kr\u016bviu ar per dideliu kr\u016bviu susijusios ligos, kaip tendinitai, bursitai ar kitos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ar tai da\u017enai pasitaikan\u010dios sveikatos problemos?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autoimunin\u0117s ligos pakankamai retos. Reumatoidiniu artritu da\u017eniausiai serga 1-2 proc. populiacijos, psoriazinis artritas nustatomas 4-30 proc. odos psoriaze sergan\u010di\u0173j\u0173 populiacijoje arba iki 1 proc. bendros populiacijos, o podagra nustatoma apie 3 proc. suaugusi\u0173j\u0173 populiacijos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kokie simptomai i\u0161duoda, kad jau reikia kreiptis pas specialist\u0105?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reumatologijos sritis apima daug simptom\u0173, da\u017eniausiai tai yra s\u0105nari\u0173, raumen\u0173 skausmas, s\u0105stingis, s\u0105nari\u0173 sutinimas, suprast\u0117j\u0119s mobilumas, gali lyd\u0117ti nedidelis pakar\u0161\u010diavimas, pab\u0117rimas ar daugelis kit\u0173 simptom\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ar reumatin\u0117mis ligomis vienodai serga ir vyrai, ir moterys?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne visai, osteoporoz\u0117, reumatoidinis artritas da\u017eniau nustatomas moterims, o vyrams b\u016bdingesn\u0117 podagra, ankilozinis spondilioartritas. Ta\u010diau su kiekvienu nauju pacientu reikia perm\u0105styti apie visas reumatologines ligas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ar serga ir vaikai?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taip, iki 18 m. am\u017eiaus juos tiria ir gydo vaik\u0173 reumatologai, nuo 18 m. \u0161\u012f darb\u0105 perima suaugusi\u0173j\u0173 reumatologai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kokios reumatini\u0173 lig\u0173 prie\u017eastys?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173 yra begal\u0117, tai tam tikras genetinis polinkis, etnin\u0117 grup\u0117, aplinkos veiksniai, persirgtos virusin\u0117s ar bakterin\u0117s infekcijos, darbo pob\u016bdis, patirtos traumos, gretutiniai susirgimai, kaip onkologin\u0117s ar vidaus organ\u0173 ligos. Yra ir kit\u0173 prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173, o kartais prie\u017eastis nenustatoma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Koks yra gydymas? Ar reumatin\u0117s ligos yra i\u0161gydomos?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gydymas apima kompleksin\u012f po\u017ei\u016br\u012f \u012f pacient\u0105. Priklausomai nuo nustatyto susirgimo, galima skirti nemedikamentin\u012f gydym\u0105, tai b\u016bt\u0173: fizioterapin\u0117s proced\u016bros, kineziterapija, rekomenduotina vengti tam tikr\u0173 rizikos veiksni\u0173. Esant reikalui, skiriamas medikamentinis gydymas, atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f paciento gretutines ligas, o kartais reikia ir koleg\u0173 pagalbos, nukreipiant pacient\u0105 pas gydytoj\u0105 chirurg\u0105 ar gydytoj\u0105 ortoped\u0105-traumatolog\u0105. Did\u017eioji dalis lig\u0173 nei\u0161gydoma, bet sustabdoma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ar \u012fmanoma &nbsp;suma\u017einti toki\u0173 lig\u0173 rizik\u0105?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jei b\u016bt\u0173 kalba apie podagros prevencij\u0105, tai kartais pacientams u\u017etenka patarti laikytis ma\u017eai purin\u0173 turin\u010dios mitybos dietos: ma\u017eiau vartoti \u0161i\u0173 produkt\u0173: \u017ev\u0117rienas, kepen\u0117li\u0173, inkst\u0173, ank\u0161tini\u0173 dar\u017eovi\u0173. Taip pat ma\u017eiau valgyti \u017euvies ir j\u016bros g\u0117rybi\u0173: tuno, v\u0117\u017ei\u0173, up\u0117taki\u0173, atsisakyti alkoholio: alaus, raudono vyno. Kalbant apie sistemines jungiamojo audinio ligas, artritus, tai, deja, bet veiksniai n\u0117ra nuo m\u016bs\u0173 priklausomi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>manodaktaras.lt informacija<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u0105nari\u0173 skausmai \u2013 pirmieji simptomai, d\u0117l kuri\u0173 \u017emon\u0117s da\u017eniausiai kreipiasi \u012f medikus. Vis d\u0117lto, i\u0161 pa\u017ei\u016bros nedidelis skausmas gali sl\u0117pti toki\u0105 rimt\u0105 lig\u0105 kaip reumatoidinis artritas. Reumatologija \u2013 mokslo ir medicinos sritis, nagrin\u0117janti \u012fvairias skeleto, raumen\u0173 ir sistemines autoimunines jungiamojo audinio ligas. Apie reumatines ligas, j\u0173 simptomus ir gydym\u0105 portalui manodaktaras.lt pasakoja gydytoja reumatolog\u0117 Paulina [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7553"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7555,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7553\/revisions\/7555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}