{"id":8877,"date":"2025-07-09T08:43:19","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T05:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/?p=8877"},"modified":"2025-07-09T08:43:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T05:43:19","slug":"kuo-skiriasi-psichologas-psichiatras-ir-psichoterapeutas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/?p=8877","title":{"rendered":"Kuo skiriasi psichologas, psichiatras ir psichoterapeutas?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Su emociniais sunkumais susid\u016br\u0119 \u017emon\u0117s neretai pasimeta, \u012f kur\u012f psichikos sveikatos specialist\u0105 kreiptis \u2013 psicholog\u0105, psichoterapeut\u0105 ar psichiatr\u0105? Kuo skiriasi \u0161ie specialistai ir pas kur\u012f kreiptis konkre\u010diu atveju?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kas yra psichologas?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psichologas \u2013 tai ne medicinin\u012f i\u0161silavinim\u0105 \u012fgij\u0119s asmuo, kuris tiria paciento psichikos procesus (m\u0105stym\u0105, atmint\u012f, d\u0117mes\u012f, vali\u0105 ir kt.) bei elgesio motyvus. Psichologas n\u0117ra gydytojas, vadinasi, jis negali diagnozuoti psichikos sutrikimo bei skirti (esant b\u016btinybei) vaist\u0173 (pavyzd\u017eiui, antidepresant\u0173 i\u0161reik\u0161tos klinikin\u0117s depresijos atvejais ar raminan\u010di\u0173 preparat\u0173 panikos atak\u0173 ar fobij\u0173 pa\u016bm\u0117jimo metu). Psichologinis konsultavimas padeda spr\u0119sti psichologinius sunkumus, problemas, rasti i\u0161eit\u012f i\u0161 krizini\u0173 situacij\u0173 ir pan.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kas yra psichoterapeutas?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psichoterapeutas \u2013 tai gydytojas arba psichologas, kuris po auk\u0161tojo mokslo baigimo papildomai mok\u0117si ir baig\u0117 kurios nors psichoterapijos krypties mokymo kurs\u0105 (psichologas psichoterapeutas). \u0160iandien pripa\u017e\u012fstama daug psichoterapijos kryp\u010di\u0173 (mokykl\u0173), ta\u010diau populiariausios j\u0173: psichoanalitin\u0117 psichoterapija, ge\u0161talto terapija, elgesio terapija, egzistencin\u0117 terapija ir kt. Psichoterapeutas negali skirti vaist\u0173, jeigu jis n\u0117ra \u012fgij\u0119s gydytojo kvalifikacijos. Psichoterapija \u2013 tai gydymas pokalbiu, psichoterapeutas taiko \u012fvairius metodus (pavyzd\u017eiui, kognityvin\u0119 elgesio terapij\u0105), kad \u017emogus gal\u0117t\u0173 \u012fveikti emocinius sunkumus, pagerinti gyvenimo kokyb\u0119, i\u0161gyventi \u201eu\u017emir\u0161tus\u201c pergyvenimus ir pan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kas yra psichiatras?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psichiatras \u2013 tai medicinos studijas baig\u0119s gydytojas, kuris po bendrojo medicinos kurso pasirinko psichiatrijos specializacij\u0105. Psichiatras diagnozuoja psichikos sutrikimus, skirtingai nei psichologas ar psichoterapeutas, jis gali i\u0161ra\u0161yti recept\u0105, skiria gydym\u0105 vaistais.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kuo skiriasi psichologas, psichoterapeutas ir psichiatras?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psichologas ir psichoterapeutas gydo pokalbiu (psichologas taiko psichologin\u012f konsultavim\u0105, psichoterapeutas \u2013 psichoterapij\u0105). Laikoma, kad psichologinis konsultavimas skirtas pad\u0117ti geriau suprasti save, spr\u0119sti tam tikrus psichologinius sunkumus, o psichoterapija gali b\u016bti skirta spr\u0119sti gilumin\u0117ms, ilgalaik\u0117ms problemoms. Nei psichologas, nei psichoterapeutas nediagnozuoja psichikos sveikatos sutrikim\u0173. Diagnozuoti psichikos sveikatos sutrikimus ir skirti medikamentin\u012f gydym\u0105 gali psichiatras. Taigi psichiatro pagalba reikalinga, esant rimtesniems psichikos sveikatos sutrikimams, kuriems i\u0161gydyti reikalingas medikamentinis gydymas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kuo pana\u0161\u016bs psichologas, psichoterapeutas ir psichiatras?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visi trys specialistai padeda \u017emon\u0117ms, patiriantiems emocini\u0173, psichologini\u0173 ar elgesio sunkum\u0173. Vis\u0173 tikslas \u2013 gerinti psichologin\u0119 savijaut\u0105, ta\u010diau to siekiama skirtingais metodais.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kur\u012f specialist\u0105 pasirinkti?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psicholog\u0105 verta rinktis, jei:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I\u0161gyvenate psichologinius sunkumus, kriz\u0119;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Norite i\u0161sikalb\u0117ti su ne\u0161ali\u0161ku \u017emogumi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jau\u010diat\u0117s pasimet\u0119s, norite geriau suvokti jausmus, pa\u017einti save;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u012etariate, kad jums reikalinga rimtesn\u0117 pagalba (gydymas vaistais);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reikia psichologinio \u012fvertinimo, pavyzd\u017eiui, d\u0117l ADHD simptom\u0173 (atlieka medicinos psichologai).\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psichoterapeutas gali b\u016bti reikalingas, jei:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Norite i\u0161spr\u0119sti ilgalaikes, \u012fsisen\u0117jusias psichologines problemas;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Siekiate asmenyb\u0117s poky\u010di\u0173;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Psichiatras paskyr\u0117 psichoterapij\u0105.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psichiatras reikalingas, jei:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reikia diagnozuoti ir gydyti psichikos sutrikim\u0105;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reikia skirti ar koreguoti gydym\u0105 vaistais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>manodaktaras.lt informacija<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Su emociniais sunkumais susid\u016br\u0119 \u017emon\u0117s neretai pasimeta, \u012f kur\u012f psichikos sveikatos specialist\u0105 kreiptis \u2013 psicholog\u0105, psichoterapeut\u0105 ar psichiatr\u0105? Kuo skiriasi \u0161ie specialistai ir pas kur\u012f kreiptis konkre\u010diu atveju?&nbsp; Kas yra psichologas? Psichologas \u2013 tai ne medicinin\u012f i\u0161silavinim\u0105 \u012fgij\u0119s asmuo, kuris tiria paciento psichikos procesus (m\u0105stym\u0105, atmint\u012f, d\u0117mes\u012f, vali\u0105 ir kt.) bei elgesio motyvus. Psichologas n\u0117ra [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8879,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8877\/revisions\/8879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}