{"id":9488,"date":"2025-10-13T12:57:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T09:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/?p=9488"},"modified":"2025-10-13T12:57:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T09:57:34","slug":"nvsc-priminimas-pasirupinti-apsauga-nuo-grauziku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/?p=9488","title":{"rendered":"NVSC priminimas pasir\u016bpinti apsauga nuo grau\u017eik\u0173"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro prie Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos (NVSC) specialistai primena, kad atv\u0117sus orams grau\u017eikai \u2013 pel\u0117s ir \u017eiurk\u0117s \u2013 da\u017eniau ie\u0161ko \u0161iltesni\u0173 viet\u0173 ir maisto atsarg\u0173, tod\u0117l gali apsigyventi gyvenamosiose ar \u016bkini\u0173 pastat\u0173 patalpose. \u0160ie gyv\u016bnai yra pavojingi ne tik d\u0117l galimos \u017ealos turtui \u2013 jie platina u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117jus, tod\u0117l itin svarbu tinkamai pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti aplink\u0105 ir imtis grau\u017eik\u0173 kontrol\u0117s priemoni\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Grau\u017eikai \u2013 u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 platintojai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grau\u017eikai gali b\u016bti \u012fvairi\u0173 \u017emogui pavojing\u0173 infekcij\u0173 ne\u0161iotojai. U\u017esikr\u0117timas galimas tiek tiesiogiai, kontaktuojant su u\u017esikr\u0117tusiu gyv\u016bnu ar jo i\u0161skyromis, tiek netiesiogiai \u2013 per kraujasiurbius vabzd\u017eius (erki\u0173, blus\u0173, uod\u0173 \u012fkandimus), kurie maitinosi u\u017esikr\u0117tusi\u0173 &nbsp;grau\u017eik\u0173 krauju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eDa\u017enai manydami, kad grau\u017eikai mums nepavojingi, nes j\u0173 nematome ar su jais nekontaktuojame, suklystame. Netiesioginis u\u017esikr\u0117timo kelias taip pat pavojingas, tod\u0117l b\u016btina pasir\u016bpinti, kad \u0161ie gyv\u016bnai nesiveist\u0173 \u0161alia gyvenam\u0173j\u0173 patalp\u0173\u201c, \u2013 sako NVSC U\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 valdymo skyriaus vyriausioji specialist\u0117 Au\u0161ra Valaikien\u0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viena da\u017eniausi\u0173 grau\u017eik\u0173 platinam\u0173 lig\u0173 \u2013 jersinioz\u0117. 2024 m. \u0161i liga diagnozuota 277 asmenims, 2023 m. \u2013 145. Jersinijos gamtoje egzistuoja kaip grau\u017eik\u0173 parazitai. Ma\u017eiems vaikams \u0161i liga da\u017eniausiai pasirei\u0161kia kar\u0161\u010diavimu, pilvo skausmu, viduriavimu (kartais su krauju), o vyresniems vaikams ir suaugusiesiems \u2013 kar\u0161\u010diavimu ir pilvo skausmu, primenan\u010diu apendicit\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kita grau\u017eik\u0173 platinama liga \u2013 tuliaremija. Lietuvoje ji pasitaiko retai (2024 m. registruoti 25 atvejai, 2023 m. \u2013 13 atvej\u0173). U\u017esikr\u0117sti galima per tiesiogin\u012f kontakt\u0105 su gyv\u016bnu, vabzd\u017ei\u0173 \u012fkandimus, vartojant u\u017ekr\u0117st\u0105 maist\u0105 ar vanden\u012f. Liga prasideda auk\u0161ta temperat\u016bra (iki 38\u201340 \u00b0C), galvos ir raumen\u0173 skausmais, silpnumu, gali atsirasti b\u0117rim\u0173, aki\u0173, gerkl\u0117s ar vir\u0161kinamojo trakto u\u017edegim\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kaip apsaugoti savo sveikat\u0105 ir turt\u0105<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVSC primena pagrindines prevencines priemones, padedan\u010dias i\u0161vengti grau\u017eik\u0173 atsiradimo ir j\u0173 platinam\u0173 lig\u0173:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>laikykite sandariai u\u017edarytus visus maisto produktus ir gaminimo reikmenis;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kruop\u0161\u010diai plaukite vaisius ir dar\u017eoves;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nevartokite maisto, kur\u012f gal\u0117jo apgrau\u017eti ar u\u017eter\u0161ti grau\u017eikai;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>negerkite vandens i\u0161 atvir\u0173 vandens telkini\u0173, nes vandenyje gali b\u016bti infekcin\u0117mis ligomis sergan\u010di\u0173 grau\u017eik\u0173 i\u0161mat\u0173 ar \u0161lapimo;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>u\u017etaisykite pastat\u0173 ply\u0161ius, angas ir kitus galimus patekimo kelius;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tinkamai pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117kite aplink\u0105 \u2013 nepalikite \u0161iuk\u0161li\u0173, maisto atliek\u0173, pa\u0161alinkite vijoklinius augalus nuo pastat\u0173 sien\u0173;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>laikykit\u0117s asmens higienos \u2013 da\u017enai plaukite rankas su muilu arba naudokite dezinfekantus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Grau\u017eik\u0173 kontrol\u0117 \u2013 b\u016btina prevencijos dalis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grau\u017eikus reikia naikinti reguliariai ir laiku, siekiant apsaugoti gyvenam\u0105j\u0105 aplink\u0105, maisto produktus ir gyv\u016bn\u0173 pa\u0161arus bei u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 plitimui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naikinimui rekomenduojama naudoti autorizuotus biocidinius produktus. Patalp\u0173 viduje, kur chemin\u0117s priemon\u0117s netinka, galima taikyti mechanines ar automatines gaudykles, sp\u0105stus, lipnias juostas ir kitas nechemines priemones. \u0160ias priemones galima \u012fsigyti veterinarijos vaistin\u0117se ar prekybos vietose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eJeigu savaranki\u0161kai grau\u017eik\u0173 i\u0161naikinti nepavyksta, reik\u0117t\u0173 kreiptis \u012f kenk\u0117j\u0173 kontrol\u0117s specialistus, turin\u010dius licencij\u0105 \u0161iai veiklai. Jie \u012fvertins situacij\u0105 ir parinks tinkamiausias priemones, atsi\u017evelgdami \u012f patalp\u0173 tip\u0105 bei u\u017ekr\u0117timo mast\u0105\u201c, \u2013 pataria NVSC atstov\u0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>NVSC informacija<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro prie Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos (NVSC) specialistai primena, kad atv\u0117sus orams grau\u017eikai \u2013 pel\u0117s ir \u017eiurk\u0117s \u2013 da\u017eniau ie\u0161ko \u0161iltesni\u0173 viet\u0173 ir maisto atsarg\u0173, tod\u0117l gali apsigyventi gyvenamosiose ar \u016bkini\u0173 pastat\u0173 patalpose. \u0160ie gyv\u016bnai yra pavojingi ne tik d\u0117l galimos \u017ealos turtui \u2013 jie platina u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117jus, tod\u0117l itin svarbu tinkamai [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9488"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9490,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9488\/revisions\/9490"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sakiaivsb.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}